CBD Glossary
A
- Adaptogen – A natural substance that helps the body adapt to stress and maintain homeostasis
- Adverse effects – Undesirable effects that occur after the administration of a drug.
- Anxiety – A feeling of unease, nervousness, or worry that can range from mild to severe and can be related to an anticipated event, a perceived threat, or even without an apparent cause. It is a natural response to stress and can serve as a helpful warning signal, but it can also become excessive and interfere with daily life.
- Aroma – The distinctive scent or smell of a particular product or strain
B
- Bioavailability – The amount of a drug that reaches the systemic circulation after administration and is available to produce an effect.
- Broad-spectrum – A type of hemp extract that contains multiple cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds, but has no detectable THC.
- Bulk – Refers to large quantities of a product sold at a discounted price.
- Business-to-business (B2B) – Refers to commerce transactions between businesses rather than between businesses and consumers.
- Beverage additive – CBD beverage additives come in the form of liquids, syrups, or powders, and are designed to be added to drinks to provide the therapeutic effects of cannabis. The taste of these beverages can vary depending on several factors, including the flavor profile of the CBD extract, the concentration of cannabinoids, the flavor and concentration of the water-soluble technology used, and the type of beverage being infused. Some consumers may find these beverages to have a subtle or strong bitter taste, which may not be to their liking. However, the precise dosing offered by beverage additives allows consumers to control the amount of cannabinoids they add to their drink
C
- Cannabinoids – Compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to produce a range of effects.
- Cannabinoid receptors – Receptors found in the endocannabinoid system that are activated by cannabinoids and endocannabinoids
- Cannabidiol (CBD) – A non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant that is used for its potential therapeutic benefits. **CBD is also commonly used to describe all hemp-derived non-psychoactive full and broad-spectrum extracts and products.**
- Cannabis – A plant species that includes hemp and marijuana, which contain varying levels of cannabinoids.
- Carrier oil – An oil used to dilute and deliver substances, such as CBD, in a product.
- Controlled substances – Drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse and addiction, including THC and marijuana in some jurisdictions.
- Certificate of Analysis (COA) – A document that provides information about the quality and purity of a hemp product, including its cannabinoid content and whether it has been tested for contaminants.
- CO2 Extraction – A method of extracting cannabinoids and other beneficial compounds from the cannabis plant using carbon dioxide.
- Compliance – Refers to adherence to laws, regulations, and industry standards
- Compliant CBD – CBD extracts or products that contain below the legal limit of D9-THC or Total THC (D9-THC + THCA) depending on the state.
- Concentrate – A highly potent form of cannabis that has been extracted and purified, typically in the form of a wax or oil.
- Cottonmouth – a common slang term used to describe the sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat that may occur after consuming cannabis. This effect is caused by a reduction in the production of saliva, which can lead to a dry and sticky feeling in the mouth, making it difficult to swallow or speak comfortably. Certain terpenes, including myrcene and pinene, are believed to contribute to cotton mouth. However, this side effect is not experienced by everyone who consumes cannabis, and the severity may vary from person to person. Staying hydrated, chewing gum, or using saliva substitutes can help alleviate the symptoms.
- Cultivar – A specific strain or variety of cannabis that has been bred for its unique characteristics, such as flavor or cannabinoid profile.
D
- Decarboxylation – A process in which raw cannabis is heated to convert acidic cannabinoids, into their neutral forms for desired effects.
- Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) – The primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant.
- Dispensary – A retail outlet that sells cannabis products to consumers, typically for medicinal or recreational use.
- Distillate – A purified form of cannabis extract that is high in cannabinoids and has a gold, clear, viscous consistency.
- Dose-response curve – A graph that shows the relationship between the dose of a drug and its effects.
- Drug interactions – The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together.
- Dry mouth – also known as cottonmouth. Refer to the definition for cottonmouth.
E
- Edible – A food or beverage product that contains cannabinoids
- Emulsion – a mixture of oil and water that has been stabilized using an emulsifying agent
- Endocannabinoids – Endogenous lipid-based signaling molecules that bind to and activate cannabinoid receptors in the body’s endocannabinoid system. Their role involves regulating a wide range of physiological and cognitive processes, including pain, mood, appetite, sleep, immune function, and motor control, to maintain homeostasis in the body. As retrograde neurotransmitters, they modulate synaptic transmission by acting on presynaptic neurons to modulate neurotransmitter release and signaling pathways. AEA and 2-AG are endocannabinoids that share structural similarities and biological functions with THC and CBD, respectively.
- Endocannabinoid system (ECS) – A complex system of receptors and neurotransmitters found in the body that plays a role in regulating various physiological processes, including pain, mood, and appetite.
- Endogenous – Something that originates or arises from within an organism or system. In the context of biology, endogenous factors are those that are produced or regulated by the body’s own internal processes, such as hormones or enzymes.
- Entourage effect – The theory that the compounds found in the hemp plant work together to produce greater therapeutic effects than they would individually.
- Epilepsy – A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can vary in severity and symptoms, and may involve loss of consciousness, convulsions, or unusual sensations or behaviors. Epilepsy can have many different causes, and can affect people of all ages and backgrounds.
- Extraction – The process of separating cannabinoids and other beneficial compounds from the cannabis plant using solvents, heat, or pressure
- Extract – Another word for concentrate, a potent form of cannabis that has been extracted and purified, typically in the form of a wax or oil.
F
- Farm Bill – Refers to federal legislation that legalized hemp and removed it from the list of controlled substances in the United States.
- FDA (Food and Drug Administration) – A federal agency responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and other consumer products.
- Flavonoids – Compounds found in the cannabis plant that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and may have therapeutic effects.
- Full-spectrum – A type of hemp extract that contains a range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds, including THC.
G
- Gummies – A type of edible that contains CBD or THC and is shaped like a chewy candy.
H
- Hemp – A variety of the cannabis plant that contains very low levels of THC and is often used for industrial purposes such as fiber, paper, and textiles.
- Hemp oil – An oil extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant that is used in a variety of products, including skincare and dietary supplements.
- Hybrid – A cannabis strain that is a cross between two or more other strains, and typically has a unique combination of characteristics.
I
- Indica – A type of cannabis plant that is known for its relaxing and sedative effects.
- Infusion – The process of mixing cannabis concentrates or isolates in a liquid, such as oil or butter.
- Isolate – A purified form of a single cannabinoid. Common isolates in the hemp market include CBD, CBG, and CBN.
J
- Joint – A type of cannabis cigarette made with rolling paper and filled with ground cannabis.
K
- Kief – A powdery substance made from the trichomes (resin glands) of the cannabis plant, typically used to make hashish or added to joints for extra potency.
L
- Live Resin –
- Live Rosin –
M
- Marijuana – A variety of the cannabis plant that contains higher levels of THC and is often used for recreational or medicinal purposes.
- Mother Liquor –
N
- Nootropic – A substance that enhances cognitive function and performance, such as memory, creativity, or motivation.
O
- Organic – Refers to products that are grown and processed without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or other potentially harmful synthetic chemicals.
P
- Pharmacodynamic – The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body.
- Pharmacokinetics – The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.
- Phytocannabinoids – Cannabinoids that are produced naturally by the cannabis plant, as opposed to endocannabinoids, which are produced by the human body.
- pMDI –
- Pre-roll – A pre-rolled joint or blunt that is ready to smoke.
- Psoriasis –
Q
- Quality Assurance –
- Quality Control – The process of ensuring that a product meets certain standards of quality, purity, and consistency.
R
- Resin – The sticky, aromatic substance produced by the trichomes of the cannabis plant, which contains cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds.
- Rosin –
- Route of administration – The method by which a drug is introduced into the body, such as oral, sublingual, topical, or inhalation.
S
- Sativa – A type of cannabis plant that is known for its energizing and uplifting effects.
- Sublingual – Refers to a method of administering a substance by placing it under the tongue.
T
- Terpenes – Aromatic compounds found in the hemp plant that may have potential therapeutic benefits.
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) – A psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant that is responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use.
- Tinctures – A liquid extract of the hemp plant that is often used for medicinal purposes.
- Topicals – A type of cannabis product that is applied to the skin and may have potential therapeutic benefits.
- Tolerance – The phenomenon where a person requires increasing doses of a drug to achieve the same effect.
- Transdermal –
V
- Vaporizer – A device that heats cannabis products to produce a vapor that can be inhaled for potential therapeutic benefits.
- Vape – Refers to the act of inhaling vapor produced by a vaporizer or e-cigarette.
W
- Withdrawal – The symptoms that occur after the abrupt cessation of a drug that a person has become dependent on.
- Winterization –
- Winterized decarb(oxylated) crude –